A Choreographic Wizard's Book of Spells
By JACK ANDERSON
Alwin Nikolais did just about everything.
He choreographed dances. He composed electronic scores for them. He
designed dazzling scenic effects and flooded bodies with
ever-changing patterns of light, making it hard to tell dancers from
objects and objects from dancers. Everything in his productions was
apt to be in a state of perpetual metamorphosis.
From the 1950's until his death in 1993, Nikolais was a one-man
multimedia wizard.
A well-chosen sample of his wizardry is on view through Sunday at
the Joyce Theater (175 Eighth Avenue, at 19th Street, Chelsea), a
tribute to the Nikolais Dance Theater presented by the Ririe-Woodbury
Dance Company of Salt Lake City.
Joan Woodbury and Shirley Ririe, the Utah troupe's directors, worked
with Nikolais on many occasions. Their program was selected and
artistically supervised by Murray Louis, Nikolais's longtime
collaborator, and Alberto del Saz, who danced with the Nikolais
company for 20 years.
It is a nice coincidence that Halloween comes during the Nikolais
engagement. Just as Halloween celebrations can be occasions for
magic acts and masquerades, so Nikolais's productions are theatrical
tricks and treats in which wondrous shapes go bump in the night.
Yet some of Halloween's now genial witches and goblins can trace
their origins to dark legends. Nikolais's productions also
occasionally hint at dark forces in the personality and in the
environment. The dances at the Joyce, choreographed from 1953 to
1987, show many facets of Nikolais's creativity.
In the finale from "Liturgies" (1983), 10 people with linked arms
seem a single quivering organism, then split apart and recombine in
unpredictable formations. Dancers in the "Lythic" episode of "Prism"
(1956) wear stiff, tubular costumes and hop like animated pottery
statues. Juan Carlos Claudio and Brandin Scott Steffensen are
totally encased in stretchable fabrics in "Noumenon Mobilus" (1953),
and the choreography makes their bodies bulge and flatten and expand
and contract.
"Crucible" (1985) is unusually elaborate. You soon realize that a
reflecting surface accounts for many of its visual effects, but you
still gasp at their audacity. Isolated limbs come into view,
shrinking and growing larger at every moment. Shapes keep being
turned upside down and right-side up in one kaleidoscopic pattern
after another.
The dance delights the eyes, its shapes becoming ever more
recognizably human, making it possible for the mind to interpret the
choreography as depicting an evolutionary process. In "Tensile
Involvement" (1955), the way bodies became entangled in elastic
ribbons suggests the webs of emotional and societal relationships in
which we are all snared.
Two works deal directly with human predicaments. People wearing
white street clothes in "Blank on Blank" (1987) often appear to be
in distress, their bodies and presumably their feelings freezing
into rigidity.
"Mechanical Organ" (1980), a suite of dances that has some athletic
masculine movement and unduly repetitive ensembles, is most
interesting for two choreographic portraits.
In "Doll With a Broken Head," Melissa McDonald rolls and flops her
head, her body parts looking disconnected. This "doll" may well have
been a woman whose personality had come apart. "Two Not Yet
Together" features Ai Fujii and Mr. Steffensen playing people
sitting on separate benches, longing to draw near but hesitant to do
so, until they at last gently touch in a shy and sweet courtship.
The magic of these productions can delight theatergoers of all ages.
Lovers of Harry Potter's wizardry might well be enchanted by that of
Alwin Nikolais.
Source: NY Times